Biography
Biography: Laurice Yang
Abstract
Dystonia is a characterized by intermittent, abnormal and often repetitive muscle contractions. The diagnosis of dystonia can often be difficult to assess due to the variability and complexity of the disease. During this lecture, we will first review the historical context of how dystonia was discovered and how the clinical understanding of dystonia had evolved over the last several decades. We will discuss the clinical characteristics of the most common types of dystonia and review how to accurately describe and categorize this very complex disease. We will also review the medical treatment options and discuss the efficacy of botulinum toxin as well as techniques on how to be more accurate during the injection procedure. We will explore the other types of treatment such as sensorimotor retraining therapies, which takes advantage of the neuroplasticity of the brain to help “relearn” normal movement. And lastly, we will explore the surgical options that are available now as well as other types of procedures that could supplement the current treatment options. The learning objectives for this presentation are: Understanding the main diagnostic components of dystonia; being familiar with the different types of dystonia; describing medical and surgical treatment; and describing sensorimotor retraining and its role in those who have dystonia.